矿用泥浆脉冲无线随钻测量装置研发及应用Development and application of mine mud pulse wireless MWD device
李泉新
LI Quanxin
摘要(Abstract):
针对现有煤矿井下随钻测量系统信号传输必须依赖通缆专用钻杆而不能采用常规钻杆的技术限制,提出泥浆脉冲无线传输技术,以钻杆柱内环空间为信号传输通道,通过对孔内轨迹参数测量、泥浆脉冲载波信号传输、间歇工作模式设计与控制、孔口信号接收与解调处理等关键技术研究,研制了基于泥浆脉冲的矿用无线随钻测量装置YHD3-1500,并在山西晋城寺河和成庄煤矿进行了试验。试验结果表明:泥浆脉冲无线随钻测量装置信号幅度大、传输距离远、工作时间长、工作稳定性强。装置使用过程中不受钻杆限制,不但可提高钻孔深度,又可实现钻孔轨迹实时控制,进一步拓宽了定向钻进应用领域,具有极大的推广应用价值。
In order to solve the technical limitations that the signal transmission of MWD system must rely on special communication cable pipe instead of the conventional drill pipe in coalmine, mud pulse wireless transmission technology is put forward. Based on the research of engineering parameter measurement techniques, mud pulse carrier signal transmission, intermittent operation mode design and control, aperture signal reception and demodulation processing, YHD3-1500 mine mud pulse wireless MWD device is developed. According to the field test in Sihe and Chengzhuang coalmines, the technology is feasible and the device can improve the strength of drilling pipe and the applicability of directional drilling technology with high signal amplitude, long transmission distance, long working hours, and high stability, which can meet the need of directional drilling in coal mines. The test results show that the mud pulse wireless MWD device has the characteristics of large signal amplitude, high working stability, long transmission distance and working time. The device is not limited by the drill pipe during operation, which can not only improve the depth of drilling hole, but also realize real-time control of borehole trajectory, broadening the application field of directional drilling.
关键词(KeyWords):
泥浆脉冲;无线随钻;装置;矿用
mud pulse;wireless MWD;device;mining use
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项课题(2016ZX05045-003)~~
作者(Author):
李泉新
LI Quanxin
参考文献(References):
- [1]姚宁平.我国煤矿井下近水平定向钻进技术的发展[J].煤田地质与勘探,2008,36(4):78–80.YAONingping.Developmentofnear-horizontaldirectional drilling in coal mines in China[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2008,36(4):78–80.
- [2]石智军,田宏亮,田东庄,等.煤矿井下随钻测量定向钻进使用手册[M].北京:地质出版社,2012.
- [3]石智军,董书宁,姚宁平,等.煤矿井下近水平随钻测量定向钻进技术与装备[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):1–6.SHI Zhijun,DONG Shuning,YAO Ningping,et al. Directional drillingtechnologyandequipmentfornearhorizontalmeasurementwhiledrillinginundergroundcoalmine[J].CoalScience and Technology,2013,41(3):1–6.
- [4]李泉新,石智军,史海岐.煤矿井下定向钻进工艺技术的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(2):85–89.LI Quanxin,SHI Zhijun,SHI Haiqi. Application of directional drillingtechnologyincoalseam[J].CoalGeology&Exploration,2014,42(2):85–89.
- [5]大功率定向钻机再创钻孔深度世界纪录[J].煤田地质与勘探,2018,46(1):185.Newworldrecordofdrillingdepthforhighpowerdirectional drilling rig[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2018,46(1):185.
- [6]王清峰,黄麟森.基于外部供电的矿用随钻测量装置研究及应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2013,41(3):12–15.WANGQingfeng,HUANGLinsen.Researchandapplicationof measuring device for mine use while drilling based on external power supply[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2013,41(3):12–15.
- [7]王二鹏,刘波,郭文杰.随钻测量技术在我国煤矿井下水平定向钻进中的应用与展望[C]//2010(沈阳)国际安全科学与技术学术研讨会论文集. 2010:218–220.
- [8]朱桂清,章兆淇.国外随钻测井技术的最新进展及发展趋势[J].测井技术,2008,32(5):394–397.ZHUGuiqing,ZHANGZhaoqi. The latest progressand developmenttrendofloggingtechnologywhiledrillingabroad[J].Logging Technology,2008,32(5):394–397.
- [9]马哲,杨锦舟,赵金海.无线随钻测量技术的应用现状与发展趋势[J].石油钻探技术,2007,35(6):112–115.MAZhe,YANGJinzhou,ZHAOJinhai.Applicationanddevelopmenttrendofwirelessmeasurementwhiledrillingtechnology[J]. Petroleum Drilling Technology,2007,35(6):112–115.
- [10]徐涛,刘翠海,黄青斌.水平定向钻进随钻测量系统研究与设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2009,30(9):1976–1980.XU Tao,LIU Cuihai,HUANG Qingbin. Research and design of measuringsystemforhorizontaldirectionaldrillingwhiledrilling[J]. Journal of Instrumentation,2009,30(9):1976–1980.
- [11]肖俊远,王智明,刘建领.泥浆脉冲发生器研究现状[J].石油矿场机械,2010,39(10):8–11.XIAO Junyuan,WANG Zhiming,LIU Jianling. Research status ofmudpulsegenerator[J].PetroleumandMiningMachinery,2010,39(10):8–11.
- [12]赵常青,刘凯,赵桐,等.随钻正脉冲测井仪压力信号生成特性研究[J].西安理工大学学报,2014,30(1):8–12.ZHAOChangqing,LIUKai,ZHAOTong,etal.Studyon pressuresignalgenerationcharacteristicsofpositivepulseloggingtoolwhiledrilling[J].JournalofXi’anUniversityofTechnology,2014,30(1):8–12.
- [13]孙荣军.煤矿井下随钻测量技术及钻孔轨迹数据处理方法研究[D].北京:煤炭科学研究总院,2009:8–16.
- [14]朱利,万里平,李红涛,等.深井钻井随钻测量压力脉冲信号传播规律研究[J].石油天然气学报,2014,36(6):108–113.ZHU Li,WAN Liping,LI Hongtao,et al. Study on propagationofpressurepulsesignalindeepwelldrillingwhile drilling[J].JournalofPetroleumandNaturalGas,2014,36(6):108–113.
- [15]涂兵,李德胜,贺建,等. MWD泥浆脉冲信号互相关滤波算法的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2010,31(8):43–46.TU Bing,LI Desheng,HE Jian,et al. Study on MWD mud pulse signalcross-correlationfilteringalgorithm[J].JournalofInstrumentation,2010,31(8):43–46.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||