多属性神经网络反演预测煤层顶板岩性Seismic multi-attributes inversion using neural network and its application in predicting lithology of coal seam's roof
刘文明,刘万金,裴跟弟
LIU Wenming,LIU Wanjin,PEI Gendi
摘要(Abstract):
煤层顶板岩性对于煤矿安全生产产生很大的影响。通过神经网络方法对自然伽马测井与地震属性(包括波阻抗属性)进行训练得到两者的非线性关系,并将其应用到整个地震数据中得到拟自然伽马体。相对于波阻抗属性,自然伽马参数可以很好地区分砂泥岩,从而更直接预测煤层顶板岩性,提高岩性预测的分辨率。
The lithology of coalbed's roof has huge impact on the safe mining. Through training the data of seismic attributes(including P-impedance) and gamma ray logging data by neural network algorithm, we can get the nonlinear relationship of them, then we apply the nonlinear relationship to the whole seismic data volume and get pseudo gamma ray data volume. Compared to P-impedance, the gamma ray data can better distinguish the sandstone and mudstone, therefore, we can predict the lithology of coalbed's roof more directly and accurately, also improve the resolution on lithology prediction issues.
关键词(KeyWords):
煤层顶板岩性;地震属性;神经网络;自然伽马测井
lithology of coalbed's roof;seismic attributes;neural network;gamma ray logging
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然基金项目(U1261203);; 国家十二五科技支撑计划(2012BAB13B01;2012BAC10B03)~~
作者(Author):
刘文明,刘万金,裴跟弟
LIU Wenming,LIU Wanjin,PEI Gendi
参考文献(References):
- [1]彭苏萍,邹冠贵,李巧灵.测井约束地震反演在煤厚预测中的应用研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2008,37(6):729–734.PENG Supping,ZOU Guangui,LI Qiaoling.Seam thickness prediction methods based on the logging constrained seismic inversion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2008,37(6):729–734.
- [2]邹冠贵,彭苏萍,张辉,等.地震递推反演预测深部灰岩富水区研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2009,38(3):390–395.ZOU Guangui,PENG Supping,ZHANG Hui,et al.Study of predicting water abundance of limestone by recursive inversion[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2009,38(3):390–395.
- [3]邹冠贵,彭苏萍,张辉,等.地震波阻抗反演预测采区孔隙度方法[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(11):1507–1511.ZOU Guangui,PENG Suping,ZHANG Hui,et al.Predicting aquifer porosity of coalmine by impedance inversion[J].Journal of China Coal Socity,2009,34(11):1507–1511.
- [4]孔炜,杨瑞召,彭苏萍.地震多属性分析在煤田拟声波三维数据体预测中的应用[J].中国矿业大学学报,2003,32(4):443–446.KONG Wei,YANG Ruizhao,PENG Suping.Application of seismic muti-attribute analysis in predicting 3D pseudo sonic logging cube of coalfield[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2003,32(4):443–446.
- [5]孔炜,彭苏萍,霍全明,等.地震属性预测测井响应的研究与应用[J].煤炭学报,2004,29(1):45–48.KONG Wei,PENG Suping,HUO Quanming,et al.Research and application of coal seam log response predicted from seismic attribute[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2004,29(1):45–48.
- [6]秦轲,崔若飞,张统俊.利用岩性地震反演方法评价煤层突水危险性[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(1):47–50.QIN Ke,CUI Ruofei,ZHANG Tongjun.Coalmine water bursting hazard evaluation through seismic inversion[J].Coal geology of China,2011,23(1):47–50.
- [7]李娟娟,崔若飞,潘冬明,等.概率神经网络技术在煤田地震反演中的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2012,27(2):715–721.LI Juanjuan,CUI Ruofei,PAN Dongming,et al.Coalfield seismic inversion using probabilistic neural network[J].Progress in geophysics.2012,27(2):715–721.
- [8]彭刘亚,崔若飞,张亚兵.概率神经网络在地震岩性反演中的应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,4(4):63–65.PENG Liuya,CUI Ruofei,ZHANG Yabing.Application of probabi-listic neural network in seismic lithological inversion[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2012,4(4):63–65.
- [9]SCHULTZ P S.Seismic-guided estimation of log properties(Part1:A data-driven interpretation methodology)[J].SEG,1994:305–310.
- [10]HAMPSON D P.Use of multi-attribute transforms to predict log properties from seismic data[J].Geo Physics,2001,66(l):220–236.
- [11]HERRERA V M,RUSSEL B,FLORES A.INTERPRETER’S CORNER:Neural networks in reservoir characterization[J].The Leading Edge,2006:402–411.
- [12]LEIPHART D J,HART B S.Comparison of linear regression and a probabilistic neural network to predict porosity from 3-D seismic attributes in lower brushy canyon channeled sandstones,southeast New Mexico[J].SEG,2001:1349–1358.
- [13]RUSSELL B.Multiattribute seismic analysis[J].SEG,1997:1439–1444.
- [14]HAMPSON D P,SCHUELKE J S,QUIREIN J A.Use of multiattribute transforms to predict log properties from seismic data[J].SEG,2001:220–236.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|