鄂尔多斯盆地韩城区块煤层气老井挖潜技术及应用Potential-tapping technology and its application in old CBM wells in Hancheng block of Ordos basin
王成旺,冯延青,杨海星,王伟,熊先钺,车延前
WANG Chengwang,FENG Yanqing,YANG Haixing,WANG Wei,XIONG Xianyue,CHE Yanqian
摘要(Abstract):
综合运用地质、压裂及排采动态等资料研究了韩城区块部分煤层气井低产原因,认为储层物性差、断层影响含气量和含气饱和度、多层开采临近水层被压裂沟通、开发井网不完善、越流补给导致储层不能有效降压、局部构造煤发育使煤层压裂造缝难度大并且排采煤粉堵塞渗流通道是造成煤层气井低产的主要因素。通过技术攻关,形成了跨层压裂、封层堵水、酸化解堵、修井工艺优化、加大排采强度等针对性的老井挖潜技术。通过现场试验表明,系列挖潜技术在韩城区块现场应用效果显著,有效提高了单井产气量,对该区块及其他类似地质条件区块的煤层气开发具有一定指导作用。
Comprehensive analysis of geological, fracturing and dynamic drainage data of coalbed methane wells in Hancheng block was made to determine the causes of low productivity. It concludes that poor reservoir property, low gas content and gas saturation due to faults, incompleteness of development well patterns, insufficient pressure drop due to leakage recharge, difficulty in fracturing due to local development of tectonic coal, and seepage channel blockage due to coal powder are the main causes. Through technical research, a series of techniques of potential tapping were proposed, including indirect fracturing, water plugging, acid fracturing, optimization of workover technology, and increasing drainage intensity. Field test results in Hancheng show that these techniques have significant effect on improving gas production of CBM wells, and can be used to guide coalbed methane development in Hancheng and other blocks with similar geological conditions.
关键词(KeyWords):
低产井;不同因素;跨层压裂;封层堵水;酸化解堵;排采强度
CBM wells of low production;different factors;cross-layer fracturing;water plugging;blockage removal through acidification;drainage intensity
基金项目(Foundation): 国家科技重大专项课题(2016ZX05042-004)~~
作者(Author):
王成旺,冯延青,杨海星,王伟,熊先钺,车延前
WANG Chengwang,FENG Yanqing,YANG Haixing,WANG Wei,XIONG Xianyue,CHE Yanqian
参考文献(References):
- [1]罗平亚.关于大幅度提高我国煤层气井单井产量的探讨[J].天然气工业,2013,33(6):1-6.LUO Pingya.A discussion on how to significantly improve the single-well productivity of CBM gas wells in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2013,33(6):1-6.
- [2]任付平,韩长胜,王玲欣,等.微生物提高煤层气井单井产量技术研究与实践[J].石油钻采工艺,2016,38(3):395-399.REN Fuping,HAN Changsheng,WANG Lingxin,et al.Microbially enhanced CBM well production rate technology and its application[J].Oil Drilling&Production Technology,2016,38(3):395-399.
- [3]郭红光,王飞,李治刚.微生物增产煤层气技术研究进展[J].微生物学通报,2015,42(3):584-590.GUO Hongguang,WANG Fei,LI Zhigang.Research progress of microbially enhanced coalbed methane[J].Microbiology China,2015,42(3):584-590.
- [4]刘贻军.中国中阶煤和高阶煤的储层特性及提高单井产量主要对策[J].天然气工业,2005,25(6):72-74.LIU Yijun.Reservoir characteristics of medium-high rank coal and main countermeasures to improve gas production of single well[J].Natural Gas Industry,2005,25(6):72-74.
- [5]陈振宏,王一兵,杨焦生,等.影响煤层气井产量的关键因素分析-以沁水盆地南部樊庄区块为例[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):409-412.CHEN Zhenhong,WANG Yibing,YANG Jiaosheng,et al.Influencing factors on coal-bed methane production of single well:A case of Fanzhuang block in the south part of Qinshui basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):409-412.
- [6]熊先钺,郭大立,曹代勇,等.基于常规测井资料的煤层岩石参数解释方法[J].煤矿开采,2014,19(3):13-16.XIONG Xianyue,GUO Dali,CAO Daiyong,et al.Explanation method of coal and rock parameters based on conventional log information[J].Coal Mining Technology,2014,19(3):13-16.
- [7]曾雯婷,陈树宏,徐凤银.韩城区块煤层气排采控制因素及改进措施[J].中国石油勘探,2012,17(2):79-84.ZENG Wenting,CHEN Shuhong,XU Fengyin.Control factors and improvement measures of coalbed methane drainage in Hancheng block[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2012,17(2):79-84.
- [8]熊先钺.韩城区块煤层气连续排采主控因素及控制措施研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2014.
- [9]张培河.煤层气井产能分级方案研究[J].中国煤层气,2007,4(1):28-29.ZHANG Peihe.Study on CBM well capacity grading scheme[J].China Coalbed Methane,2007,4(1):28-29.
- [10]邵先杰,王彩凤,汤达祯,等.煤层气井产能模式及控制因素[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(2):271-276.SHAO Xianjie,WANG Caifeng,TANG Dazhen,et al.Productivity mode and control factors of coalbed methane wells:Acase from Hancheng region[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2013,38(2):271-276.
- [11]陈江,吕建伟,郭东鑫,等.煤层气产能影响因素及开发技术研究[J].资源与产业,2011,13(1):108-113.CHEN Jiang,LYU Jianwei,GUO Dongxin,et al.Factors and development technology of coalbed methane production capability[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(1):108-113.
- [12]吴双,汤达祯,许浩,等.深部煤层气井排采特征及产能控制因素分析[J].东北石油大学学报,2015,39(2):69-76.WU Shuang,TANG Dazhen,XU Hao,et al.Analysis of gas drainage characteristics and productivity control factors in deep coalbed methane wells[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2015,39(2):69-76.
- [13]贡玉军,郭大立,李铁军,等.煤层气井压裂难易程度预测方法-以韩城区块为例[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(2):23-27.GONG Yujun,GUO Dali,LI Tiejun,et al.Forecasting methods of difficulty of coalbed methane well fracturing:With Hancheng area as an example[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2012,40(2):23-27.
- [14]计勇,郭大立,赵金洲,等.影响煤层气井压后产量的因素分析-以韩城区块为例[J].煤田地质与勘探,2012,40(1):10-13.JI Yong,GUO Dali,ZHAO Jinzhou,et al.Factors affecting the production of coalbed methane well after fracturing:A case study of Hangcheng block[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2012,40(1):10-13.
- [15]张晓玉,王安民,张傲翔,等.韩城区块构造煤类型及其产出煤粉特征分析[J].中国煤炭地质,2014,26(8):91-94.ZHANG Xiaoyu,WANG Anmin,ZHANG Aoxiang,et al.Tectonoclastic coal types and characteristic analysis of coal fines in Hancheng block[J].Coal Geology of China,2014,26(8):91-94.
- [16]魏迎春,张傲翔,姚征,等.韩城区块煤层气排采中煤粉产出规律研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2014,42(2):85-89.WEI Yingchun,ZHANG Aoxiang,YAO Zheng,et al.Research on output laws of pulverized coal during coalbed methane drainage in Hancheng block[J].Coal Science and Technology,2014,42(2):85-89.
- [17]熊先钺,曹代勇,王新海,等.韩城煤层气田11号煤层产出水越流补给主控因素研究[J].石油天然气学报,2014,36(4):121-124.XIONG Xianyue,CAO Daiyong,WANG Xinhai,et al.Study on main control factors of produced water flow recharge in No.11coal seam of Hancheng CBM field[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2014,36(4):121-124.
- [18]张双斌,苏现波,郭红玉,等.煤层气井越流补给的判识方法[J].煤田地质与勘探,2013,41(5):29-32.ZHANG Shuangbin,SU Xianbo,GUO Hongyu,et al.Identifying method of leakage recharge in CBM wells[J].Coal Geology&Exploration,2013,41(5):29-32.
- [19]李仰民,王立龙,刘国伟,等.煤层气井排采过程中的储层伤害机理研究[J].中国煤层气,2010,7(6):39-43.LI Yangmin,WANG Lilong,LIU Guowei,et al.Study on reservoir damage mechanism in extraction process of CBMwells[J].China Coalbed Methane,2010,7(6):39-43.
- [20]李彬刚.煤层气井合层排采过程中储层伤害问题研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2017,29(7):33-35.LI Bingang.Reservoir damage during drainage of multi-layere CBM wells[J].Coal Geology of China,2017,29(7):33-35.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
- 低产井
- 不同因素
- 跨层压裂
- 封层堵水
- 酸化解堵
- 排采强度
CBM wells of low production - different factors
- cross-layer fracturing
- water plugging
- blockage removal through acidification
- drainage intensity